Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
With the explosive development of machine learning and increased concern about data privacy, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a major area of study. Despite the benefits of FL, it deals with certain obstacles, incl…
The growing number of business and economics graduates raises concerns about employability in a competitive job market. Furthermore, scrutiny from the Saudi Education and Training Evaluation Commission on educational out…
In today’s rapidly evolving retail environment, the sheer volume of consumer data presents both opportunities and challenges for businesses striving to maintain a competitive edge. This study explores the pivotal role of…
This systematic literature review examines recent developments in stock market prediction using heterogeneous data sources that combine technical indicators, fundamental attributes, and sentiment-driven signals. Despite…
This research presents the development of a web-based system using machine learning to predict and classify financial incentives in the automotive sector, contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Industry, Innovat…
Accurate livestock body weight prediction is a key component of precision livestock farming, as it supports herd monitoring, production management, and planning in response to the increasing global demand for meat. Exist…
Pure and clean air is essential to make the ecosystem healthy. Air pollution is becoming a critical global concern for both the environment and human health. Presence of harmful pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, CO2, NO2,…
This study investigates factors influencing the employment outcomes of sports science graduates, specifically their ability to secure decent jobs. Utilizing data from the Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey (GOMS) fro…
Stunting attributable to malnutrition remains a global public health problem impacting the long-term physical and cognitive growth of children. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in public hea…
This study presents a systematic and deployment-oriented analysis of machine learning (ML) techniques for learning style identification in adaptive digital environments. A total of 57 peer-reviewed studies published betw…