Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that records transactions across a network of computers in a way that makes the resulting record difficult to alter retroactively without consensus from the network. Each block contains a cryptographically linked reference to the previous block, and consensus mechanisms, such as proof of work, proof of stake, and Byzantine fault tolerance, allow participants to agree on the ledger's state without a central authority. Beyond its origin in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, blockchain supports smart contracts, self-executing code on platforms like Ethereum, supply chain traceability, digital identity verification, and decentralized finance applications. Industry surveys report that nearly 90 percent of global businesses are exploring blockchain applications, driven by convergence with AI, IoT, and cloud technologies. Research in this area addresses scalability limitations, the energy consumption of consensus algorithms, interoperability between blockchain networks, and security vulnerabilities in smart contract code. As an open-access blockchain journal, IJACSA publishes research on blockchain architectures, consensus protocol improvements, and applied systems for security and supply chain management.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Blockchain is a major component of future smart healthcare that can improve the security, reliability, trust and automation of healthcare supply chain processes. Blockchain has several applications in areas such as medic…
The blockchain technology is an innovative tool that has shown its effectiveness in many sectors such as health-care and many are likely to experience a revolutionary transformation. In healthcare, the blockchain functio…
The protection of sensitive medical information has become a critical concern in modern digital healthcare. This study introduces a Hybrid Architecture that ensures secure and reliable healthcare data management through…
Food waste is a global issue, one-third of all food produced is lost every year. This study introduces FoodSharePro, an integrated mobile-based Waste Food Management System that connects food donation and composting. The…
The overlap of perceptual hashing technologies with blockchain is an interesting answer to strengthen copyright protection of sound in decentralized networks. As the music society still has to endure attacks on unauthori…
This study evaluates a four-factor authentication protocol designed for IoT healthcare systems, identifying several key vulnerabilities that could compromise its security. The analysis highlights risks associated with no…
Data sharing security is currently one of the crucial parts in e-government systems. Although blockchain, a type of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), has been increasingly applied to enhance secure data exchange, ther…
Accurately predicting stock return can enhance the effectiveness of portfolio optimization models. Many previous studies typically divide machine learning algorithms and portfolio optimization into two separate stages: t…
This research introduces an advanced image encryption framework addressing critical security limitations in existing approaches. The study focuses on developing a robust encryption methodology that overcomes arbitrary ch…
The growth in IoT devices means an ongoing risk of data vulnerability. The transition from centralized ecosystems to decentralized ecosystems is of paramount importance due to security, privacy, and data use concerns. Si…