Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
This paper presents a novel approach to fingerspelling recognition in real-time, utilizing a two-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (2D CNN). Existing recognition systems often fall short in real-world conditions d…
The widespread use of computers and smartphones has led to an increase in social media usage, where users can express their opinions freely. However, this freedom of expression can be misused for spreading abusive and bu…
Voice pathology is a universal problem which must be addressed. Traditionally, this malady is treated by using the surgical instruments in the varied healthcare settings. In the current era, machine learning experts have…
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology, enabling various devices to interconnect and generate vast amounts of data. The insights contained within this data can revolutionize industries an…
Stroke is an important health issue that affects millions of people globally each year. Early and precise stroke diagnosis is crucial for efficient treatment and better patient outcomes. Traditional stroke detection proc…
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has recently gained significant attention; where, semantic similarity techniques are widely used in diverse applications, such as information retrieval, question-answering systems, and s…
Users of information technology are regarded as essential components of information security. Users’ lack of cybersecurity awareness can result in external and internal security attacks and threats in any organization th…
The management of critical infrastructure heavily relies on Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition [SCADA] systems, but as they become more connected, insider attacks become a greater concern. Insider threat detection…
Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among men. Early detection of prostate cancer is essential in improving the survival rate of patients. This study aimed to develop a machine-learning…
Kidney tumours (KTs) rank seventh in global tumour prevalence among both males and females, posing a significant health challenge worldwide. Early detection of KT plays a crucial role in reducing mortality rates, mitigat…