Intrusion detection is the process of monitoring network traffic or system activity to identify unauthorized access, policy violations, or malicious behavior. Intrusion detection systems are generally classified as signature-based, which match activity against known attack patterns, or anomaly-based, which flag deviations from an established baseline of normal behavior and can therefore detect previously unseen attacks. Deployment architectures include network-based systems that inspect traffic at chokepoints and host-based systems that monitor activity on individual machines, often combined in layered defense strategies. Recent research combining machine learning with IoT network traffic has reported detection accuracy above 99 percent on benchmark datasets such as IoTID20, alongside a broader shift toward deep learning architectures, including transformers, for more effective pattern recognition. Other active areas include federated learning approaches and detecting intrusions in encrypted traffic and industrial control systems. As an open-access intrusion detection journal, IJACSA publishes research evaluating intrusion detection models against benchmark datasets, alongside applied detection systems for specific network environments.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Real-time intrusion detection in virtual environments is crucial for maintaining the security and integrity of modern computing infrastructures. This paper proposes a nature-inspired mathematical model designed to detect…
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Network anomaly detection systems face challenges with imbalanced datasets, particularly in classifying underrepresented attack types. This study proposes a novel framework for improving F1-scores in multi-class imbalanc…
The increasing diversity of network attack behaviors has led to increasingly serious network security issues. Based on this, this study proposes an optimized fireworks algorithm to build an intrusion detection model. Fir…
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