Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Everyday, a great deal of children and young adults (aged five to 29) lives are lost in road accidents. The most frequent causes are a driver’s behavior, the streets infrastructure is of lower quality and the delayed res…
This research paper investigates the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the classification of pneumonia using chest X-ray images. Through rigorous experimentation and data analysis, the study demonst…
In modern medical diagnostics, Deep Learning models are commonly used for illness diagnosis, especially over X-ray chest images. Deep Learning approaches provide unmatched promise for early identification, prognosis, and…
Ensemble learning in machine learning applications is crucial because it leverages the collective wisdom of multiple models to enhance predictive performance and generalization. Ensemble learning is a method to provide a…
This research paper investigates the development of deep learning models for traffic sign recognition in autonomous vehicles. Leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the study explores various architectural conf…
Bipolar disorder and Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are two prevalent disorders whose symptoms are similar. In order to reduce the misdiagnosis between bipolar disorder and ADHD, a machine learning-based…
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe gastrointestinal emergency in neonates, marked by its complex etiology, ambiguous clinical manifestations, and significant morbidity and mortality, profoundly affecting long-te…
This study addresses the challenge of forecasting fuel consumption for various categories of construction equipment, with a specific focus on Backhoe Loaders (BL). Accurate predictions of fuel usage are crucial for optim…
Diabetes is increasing gradually due to the inability to effectively use the human body’s insulin, which threatens public health. People with diabetes who go undiagnosed at early stages or who have diabetes have a high r…
As cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity, the need for robust intrusion detection systems (IDS) becomes increasingly critical. Machine learning (ML) models have demon-strated their effectiveness in detecting ano…