Artificial intelligence and machine learning in healthcare apply computational methods to clinical and biomedical data to support diagnosis, treatment planning, and health system operations. Common applications include medical image analysis using convolutional neural networks to detect tumors, fractures, and other abnormalities in radiology and pathology images; predictive models that estimate patient risk for readmission, sepsis, or disease progression from electronic health records; natural language processing for extracting information from clinical notes; and drug discovery models that predict molecular properties and candidate compounds. Regulatory activity reflects this growth: the FDA had authorized more than 1,300 AI-enabled medical devices by December 2025, with a record 295 cleared that year alone. Deploying AI in clinical settings raises distinct requirements around model interpretability for clinician trust, validation across diverse patient populations, and integration with existing hospital information systems. As an open-access healthcare AI journal, IJACSA publishes research on AI and machine learning models in healthcare, their clinical validation, and applied systems for diagnostic support and patient monitoring.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Over the past decade, Medical Image Segmentation (MIS) using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has achieved significant performance improvements and holds great promise for future developments. This paper presents a comprehens…
Towards detecting an anomaly in brain images, different approaches are discussed in the literature. Features like white mass values and shape features have identified the presence of brain tumors. Various deep learning m…
In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has greatly benefited smart city healthcare, meeting the growing demand for affordable, efficient, and real-time healthcare services. Patient…
According to estimations made by World Health Organization, heart disease is the largest cause of mortality throughout the globe, and it is safe to assume that diagnosing heart diseases in their earliest stages is very e…
The identification, classification and treatment of crop plant diseases are essential for agricultural production. Some of the most common diseases include root rot, powdery mildew, mosaic, leaf spot and fruit rot. Machi…
Hypertension is a key cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVD). Identifying these high-risk individuals is crucial since it would save time and money before using any sophisticated, invasive, or costly diagnostic techniq…
Named entity recognition (NER) in biological sources, also called medical named entity recognition (MNER), attempts to identify and categorize medical terminology in electronic records. Deep neural networks have recently…
In recent years, smart cities have gained in popularity due to their potential to improve the quality of life for urban residents. In many smart city services, particularly those in the field of smart healthcare, big hea…
In recent decades, cardiovascular diseases have eclipsed all others as the main reason for death in both low and middle income countries. Early identification and continuous clinical monitoring can reduce the death rate…
In cardiology, as in other medical specialties, early and accurate diagnosis of heart disease is crucial as it has been the leading cause of death over the past few decades. Early prediction of heart disease is now more…