Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Tourism is a cornerstone of the global economy, fostering cultural exchange and economic growth. As travelers increasingly seek personalized experiences, recommendation systems have become vital in guiding decision-makin…
The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced critical security challenges, particularly in scalability, privacy, and resource constraints. Traditional centralized intrusion detection systems…
Heart disease is one of the main heart diseases that cause the death of people worldwide, affecting the engine of the human body: the heart. It has a greater incidence in underdeveloped countries such as Angola, Banglade…
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a prevalent health issue affecting 10-25% of adults in the United States (US) and is associated with significant economic consequences. Machine learning methods have shown promise in impr…
By 2030, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is expected to become one of the top three causes of death and a leading contributor to illness globally. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a debilitati…
Numerous economic, political, and social factors make stock price predictions challenging and unpredictable. This paper focuses on developing an artificial intelligence (AI) model for stock price prediction. The model ut…
Making decisions based on accurate knowledge is agreed upon to provide ample opportunities in different walks of life. Machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) systems, such as Large Language Models, may us…
The increasing focus on oral diseases has highlighted the need for automated diagnostic processes. Dental panoramic X-rays, commonly used in diagnosis, benefit from advancements in deep learning for efficient disease det…
Heart disease (HD) continues to rank as the top cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, prompting the enormous importance of correct prediction for effective intervention and prevention strategies. The proposed resea…
Managing the massive annual gatherings of Hajj and Umrah presents significant challenges, particularly as the Saudi government aims to increase the number of pilgrims. Currently, around two million pilgrims attend Hajj a…