Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Despite advancements in machine learning within healthcare, the majority of predictive models for ICU mortality lack interpretability, a crucial factor for clinical application. The complexity inherent in high-dimensiona…
The natural language processing paradigm has emerged as a vital tool for addressing complex business challenges, mainly due to advancements in machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and Generative AI. Advanced NLP mo…
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Machine learning techniques are increasingly used in orthopaedic surgery to assess risks such as length of stay, complications, infections, and mortality, offering an alternative to traditional methods. However, model pe…
Cardiac disease classification is a crucial task in healthcare aimed at early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular complications. Traditional methods such as machine learning models often face challenges in handlin…
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Deep learning models have significantly improved pneumonia detection using X-ray image analysis in the field of AI-driven healthcare, showing a major advancement in the effectiveness of medical decision systems. In this…
The increasing prevalence of cloud environments makes it important to ensure secure and efficient data sharing between dynamic teams, especially in terms of user access and termination based on proxy re-encryption and hy…
Acquiring programming skills is daunting for most learners and is even more challenging in heavily attended courses. This complexity also makes it difficult to offer personalized feedback within the time constraints of i…
Artificial intelligence (AI) integration into environ-mental analysis has revolutionized various fields. Including the construction and application of gardens, by enabling precise classification and decision-making for s…