Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Machine learning for near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy requires effective feature selection to address high dimensionality and multicollinearity. This study proposes Iterative Partition Optimization (IPO), a framework int…
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into Continuous Improvement (CI) frameworks is redefining the foundations of automotive manufacturing under the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Traditional…
This article examines how artificial intelligence and machine learning reshape automotive manufacturing within Industry 4.0. Reported impacts include up to a 200 percent reduction in costs and a 400 percent gain in produ…
Traceability in food supply chains is crucial for ensuring safety, enabling effective quality control, and maintaining consumer trust. However, traditional paper-based or digital tracking systems often prove too slow and…
Federated Learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving and decentralized paradigm for machine learning, making it particularly suitable for analyzing sensitive psychological and physiological data. This study aims to develo…
Predictive maintenance plays a crucial role in minimizing unplanned downtimes, reducing maintenance costs, and optimizing the operational efficiency of IoT-embedded industrial machinery. Despite its transformative potent…
As artificial intelligence (AI) advances in healthcare, its use in maternal health shows promise but faces challenges of trust due to the black-box nature of many models. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a transient…
Ransomware is currently one of the most severe cybersecurity threats and not only attacks legacy systems but cloud systems and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems as well. Security and privacy threats are height…
This study critically reviews the transformative integration of machine learning (ML) into software engineering, detailing its evolution from traditional DevOps to MLOps, which has significantly enhanced software develop…
Machine-Readable Code (MRC) and Machine-Readable Regulations (MRR) enable the conversion of complex regulations into structured formats such as JSON, XML, and X2RL, allowing machines to parse and interpret regulatory tex…