Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence in which systems improve their performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following explicitly programmed rules. It is broadly divided into supervised learning for classification and regression from labeled examples, unsupervised learning for clustering and dimensionality reduction on unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning for learning optimal actions through trial-and-error interaction with an environment. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting, and neural networks, chosen based on data characteristics, interpretability needs, and computational constraints. Industry surveys suggest most organizations remain in experimentation or pilot phases with machine learning, with only about a third reporting they have begun scaling programs organization-wide. Machine learning underlies applications across nearly every domain, including predictive maintenance, credit scoring, medical diagnosis support, and recommendation systems. As an open-access machine learning journal (an ML journal), IJACSA publishes comparative studies and applied research spanning these algorithm families.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
Quantum data processing requires classical data to be encoded into quantum states. Current noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices have a limited number of qubits that are stable only briefly. Encoding classical data in…
The security and protection of models in dis-tributed machine learning (ML) systems require high emphasis on adversarial threats, including poisoning attacks. This study contains a complete framework that integrates diff…
This research introduces a CPU-optimized static malware-detection framework for resource-constrained environments, such as endpoints and IoT devices. We address the significant challenge of high memory and computational…
The rapid growth of computer networks has increased demand for more sophisticated tools for network traffic analysis and monitoring. The increasing reliance on networks has amplified the need for robust security and intr…
Breast cancer remains a highly heterogeneous disease for which it demands advanced computational techniques that can reveal significant biological patterns in high-dimensional epigenomic data. DNA methylation profiles ge…
Industrial facilities operating with toxic and explosive gases require continuous monitoring systems capable not only of detecting threshold exceedances but also of anticipating hazardous trends. Conventional IoT-based g…
The rapid expansion of 5G enabled Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communication has evolved into an intelligent transportation system by supporting applications such as autonomous driving, real-time traffic optimization, and…
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which early detection remains a significant challenge due to the complexity of clinical features and the high dimensionality of medical data. This study…
Blood supply chains constitute a critical yet often overlooked component of modern public health systems, as they coordinate donors, collection centers, hospitals, and patients. One of the major operational challenges li…
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that impacts motor and cognitive functions, and early diagnosis and management are essential to enhance patient outcomes. The study assumes the implemen…