Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that records transactions across a network of computers in a way that makes the resulting record difficult to alter retroactively without consensus from the network. Each block contains a cryptographically linked reference to the previous block, and consensus mechanisms, such as proof of work, proof of stake, and Byzantine fault tolerance, allow participants to agree on the ledger's state without a central authority. Beyond its origin in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, blockchain supports smart contracts, self-executing code on platforms like Ethereum, supply chain traceability, digital identity verification, and decentralized finance applications. Industry surveys report that nearly 90 percent of global businesses are exploring blockchain applications, driven by convergence with AI, IoT, and cloud technologies. Research in this area addresses scalability limitations, the energy consumption of consensus algorithms, interoperability between blockchain networks, and security vulnerabilities in smart contract code. As an open-access blockchain journal, IJACSA publishes research on blockchain architectures, consensus protocol improvements, and applied systems for security and supply chain management.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)
· list last refreshed September 2026
In smart cities, the e-healthcare systems aided by Internet of Things (IoT) technologies play a significant role in proficient health monitoring services. The sensitivity and number of users in health networks highlights…
Data security in cloud storage is a pressing concern as organizations increasingly rely on cloud computing services. Transitioning to cloud-based solutions underscores the need to safeguard sensitive information against…
The boundaries of the new power system network are blurred, and data privacy and security are threatened. Although the SM9 algorithm is widely used in power systems to protect data security, its efficiency and security r…
The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within cybersecurity has necessitated stronger encryption methods to ensure data security. This paper presents a comparative analysis of symmetric (SE) and asymm…
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disorder where abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid and crescent-shaped, obstructing blood flow and leading to severe health complications. Early detection of thes…
The rapid development of cloud computing demands an effective cybersecurity framework for protecting the sensitive information of the infrastructure. Currently, many organizations depend on cloud services for their opera…
In order to solve the problems of data security and low efficiency of information transmission in traditional financial control systems, this paper discusses in depth the application of blockchain technology in financial…
The blockchain serves as a distributed database where data is stored across different servers and networks. It encompasses various types, with Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Hyperledger being notable examples. To safeguard the s…
Autonomous decision-making in decentralized multi-agent systems (MAS) poses significant challenges related to security, scalability, and privacy. This paper introduces an innovative architecture that integrates Decentral…
This study seeks to enhance the security, efficiency, and usability of Thailand’s health information system through the integration of blockchain technology and a user-friendly web application. Blockchain’s inherent stre…